Tuesday, October 12, 2021

Essay asked in civil services

Essay asked in civil services

essay asked in civil services

History is an important subject of civil services examination. As it entails ancient India history, medieval Indian history, modern Indian history and world history, it becomes imperative for aspirants to have the list of history books for IAS Exam preparation.. In this article, we will give an exhaustive list of the best Indian History books for the UPSC IAS Exam We always make sure that writers follow all your instructions precisely. You can choose your academic level: high school, college/university, master's or pHD, and we will assign you a writer who can satisfactorily meet your professor's expectations Civil Services Mains Exam is following the same format. Candidates are advised to keep checking this page for related updates or visit the official website of the Commission. Here, candidates can find topic-wise essay questions asked in UPSC Mains in the last 25 years



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To the question "Why do the terrorists hate us? Yet anger will not be enough to get us through what is sure to be a long struggle. For that we will need answers.


The ones we have heard so far have been comforting but familiar. We stand for freedom and they hate it. We are rich and they envy us. We are strong and they resent this. All of which is true. But there are billions of poor and weak and oppressed people around the world.


They don't turn planes into bombs. They don't blow themselves up to kill thousands of civilians. If envy were the cause of terrorism, Beverly Hills, Fifth Avenue and Mayfair would have become morgues long ago. There is something stronger at work here than deprivation and jealousy. Something that can move men to kill but also to die. Osama bin Laden has an answer--religion, essay asked in civil services. For him and his followers, this is a holy war between Islam and the Western world.


Most Muslims disagree. Every Islamic country in the world has condemned the attacks of Sept, essay asked in civil services. To essay asked in civil services, bin Laden belongs to a long line of extremists who have invoked religion to justify mass murder and spur men to suicide. The words "thug," "zealot" and "assassin" all come from ancient terror cults--Hindu, Jewish and Muslim, respectively--that believed they were doing the work of God.


The terrorist's mind is its own place, and like Milton's Satan, can make a hell of heaven, a heaven of hell. Whether it is the Unabomber, Aum Shinrikyo or Baruch Goldstein who killed scores of unarmed Muslims in Hebronterrorists are almost always misfits who place their own twisted morality above mankind's. But bin Laden and his followers are not an isolated cult like Aum Shinrikyo or the Branch Davidians or demented loners like Timothy McVeigh and the Unabomber.


They come out of a culture that reinforces their hostility, distrust and hatred of the West--and of America in particular. This culture does not condone terrorism but fuels the fanaticism that is at its heart. To say that Al Qaeda is a fringe group may be reassuring, but it is false. Read the Arab press in the aftermath of the attacks and you will detect a not-so-hidden admiration for bin Laden.


Or consider this from the Pakistani newspaper The Nation: "September 11 was not mindless terrorism for terrorism's sake. It was reaction and revenge, even retribution. Pakistan will dare not allow Washington the use of its bases. Saudi Arabia trembles at the thought of having to help us publicly. Egypt pleads that our strikes be as limited as possible, essay asked in civil services. The problem is not that Osama bin Laden believes that this is a religious war against America.


It's that millions of people across the Islamic world seem to agree. This awkward reality has led some in the West to dust off essay asked in civil services essays and older prejudices predicting a "clash of civilizations" between the West and Islam. The historian Paul Johnson has argued that Islam is intrinsically an intolerant and violent religion. Other scholars have disagreed, pointing out that Islam condemns the slaughter of innocents and prohibits suicide. Nothing will be solved by searching for "true Islam" or quoting the Quran.


The Quran is a vast, vague book, filled with poetry and contradictions much like the Bible. You can find in it condemnations of war and incitements to struggle, beautiful expressions of tolerance and stern strictures against unbelievers.


Quotations from it usually tell us more about the person who selected the passages than about Islam. Every religion is compatible with the best and the worst of humankind. Through its long history, Christianity has supported inquisitions and anti-Semitism, but also human rights and social welfare. Searching the history books is also of limited value.


From the Crusades of the 11th century to the Turkish expansion of the 15th century to the colonial era in the early 20th century, Islam and the West have often battled militarily. This tension has existed for hundreds of years, during which there have been many periods of peace and even harmony.


Until the s, for example, Jews and Christians lived peaceably under Muslim rule. In fact, Bernard Lewis, essay asked in civil services, the pre-eminent historian of Islam, has argued that for much of history religious minorities did better under Muslim rulers than they did under Christian ones.


All that has changed in the past essay asked in civil services decades. So surely the relevant question we must ask is, Why are we in a particularly difficult phase right now? What has gone wrong in the world of Islam that explains not the conquest of Constantinople in or the siege of Essay asked in civil services of but Sept.


Let us first peer inside that essay asked in civil services Islamic world. Many of the largest Muslim countries in the world show little of this anti-American rage. The biggest, Indonesia, had, essay asked in civil services, until the recent Asian economic crisis, essay asked in civil services, been diligently following Washington's advice on economics, with impressive results.


The second and third most populous Muslim countries, essay asked in civil services, Pakistan and Bangladesh, have mixed Islam and modernity with some success. While both countries are impoverished, both have voted a woman into power as prime minister, before most Western countries have done so. Next is Turkey, the sixth largest Muslim country in the world, a flawed but functioning secular democracy and a close ally of the West being a member of NATO. Only when you get to the Middle East do you see in lurid colors all the dysfunctions that people conjure up when they think of Islam today.


In Iran, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Jordan, the occupied territories and the Persian Gulf, the resurgence of Essay asked in civil services fundamentalism is virulent, and a raw anti-Americanism seems to be everywhere.


This is the land of suicide bombers, flag-burners and fiery mullahs. As we strike Afghanistan it is worth remembering that not a single Afghan has been tied to a terrorist attack against the United States. Afghanistan is the campground from which an Arab army is battling America. But even the Arab rage at America is relatively recent.


In the s and s it seemed unimaginable that the United States and the Arab world would end up locked in a cultural clash. Egypt's most powerful journalist, Mohamed Heikal, described the mood at the time: "The whole picture of the United States was a glamorous one. Britain and France were fading, hated empires. The Soviet Union was 5, miles away and the ideology of communism was anathema to the Muslim religion.


But America had emerged from World War II richer, more powerful and more appealing than ever. Something happened in these lands. To understand the roots of anti-American rage in the Middle East, we need to plumb not the past years of history but the past It is difficult to conjure up the excitement in the Arab world in the late s as Gamal Abdel Nasser consolidated power in Egypt.


For decades Arabs had been ruled by colonial governors and decadent kings. Now they were achieving their dreams of independence, and Nasser was their new savior, a modern man for the postwar era. He was born under British rule, in Alexandria, a cosmopolitan city that was more Mediterranean than Arab. His formative years were spent in the Army, the most Westernized segment of the society. With his tailored suits and fashionable dark glasses, he cut an energetic figure on the world stage.


Nasser believed that Arab politics needed to be fired by modern ideas like self-determination, essay asked in civil services and Arab unity. And before oil money turned the gulf states into golden geese, Egypt was the undisputed leader of the Middle East.


So Nasser's vision became the region's. Every regime, from the Baathists in Syria and Iraq to the conservative monarchies of the gulf, spoke in similar terms and tones. It wasn't that they were just aping Nasser. The Middle East desperately wanted to become modern.


It failed. For all their energy these regimes chose bad ideas and implemented them in worse ways, essay asked in civil services. Essay asked in civil services produced bureaucracy and stagnation. Rather than adjusting to the failures of central planning, the economies never really moved on. The republics calcified into dictatorships. Third World "nonalignment" became pro-Soviet propaganda.


Arab unity cracked and crumbled as countries discovered their own national interests and opportunities. Worst of all, Israel humiliated the Arabs in the wars of and When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait inhe destroyed the last remnants of the Arab idea.


Look at Egypt today. The promise of Nasserism has turned into a quiet nightmare. The government is efficient in only one area: squashing dissent and strangling civil society. In the past 30 years Egypt's economy has sputtered along while its population has doubled. Unemployment is at 25 percent, and 90 percent of those searching for jobs hold college diplomas, essay asked in civil services. Once the heart of Arab intellectual life, the country produces just books every year compared with Israel's 4, For all the angry protests to foreigners, Egyptians know all this.




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essay asked in civil services

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