BHB stands for Bar Hbr Bankshares Libros PDF. 4, likes · 2 talking about this. Download free books in PDF format. Read online books for free new release and bestseller data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAB4CAYAAAB1ovlvAAACs0lEQVR4Xu3XMWoqUQCG0RtN7wJck7VgEW1cR3aUTbgb7UUFmYfpUiTFK/xAzlQWAz/z3cMMvk3TNA2XAlGBNwCj8ma
BHB - Bar Hbr Bankshares | AcronymAttic
This blog post is an attempt to address those misconceptions in a more balanced and thorough way, and provide a broader context for how we view the infamous Mr.
The oft-repeated tale goes something like this:. Once upon a time, a scientist named Ancel Keys did an awful thing. He published a study about different countries that made it look like heart disease was associated with fat intake. When other researchers analyzed his data using all the original countries, the link between fat and heart disease totally vanished.
LET HIS SOUL BURN. Depending on who tells the story, some of the details and wishes for eternal hellfire may differ. The study began with a great many more countries … but Keys deleted the countries whose results did not match his pre-conceived conclusions, doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers, leaving him with only Japan, Italy, Great Britain, Australia, Canada and the US.
Full disclosure would have made a great deal of difference, doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers. Ditto for the page on Ancel Keys himself :. Keys collected data on deaths from coronary heart disease and fat consumption from 22 countries. Despite the fact that 22 countries provided statistics, Keys cherry-picked the data from the 7 countries which supported his theory that animal fat was the main cause doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers coronary heart disease in order to publicize his opinions.
Doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers some of his saga has been misconstrued, Keys was still far from perfect—and his eventual doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers in demonizing saturated fats while glorifying polyunsaturated fats has led us down an unfortunate road. My goal is neither to nudge Mr.
Keys into sainthood nor to perpetuate his villain status—only to lay out the history and data as objectively as possible.
It was simple, doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers, really: he graphed fat consumption alongside heart disease mortality in men from six different countries—and voila! The data points landed in a tidy little line. Keys first unveiled his Wonder Curve to a handful of people at Mt.
Sinai Hospital in New York, but his most famous presentation was at that WHO conference a few years later. Curiously, doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers, instead of rolling around on the floor possessed by fat-phobia demons, his WHO audience reacted with skepticism. As a result, poor Keys never got to show all the WHOs down in WHOville the full reasoning behind his theory, and left the conference rather defeated.
But the debate humiliation was small potatoes compared to what came next, doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers. Thanks, Peter! It is well known that the indirect method merely suggests that there is an association between the characteristics studied and mortality rates and, further, that no matter how plausible such an association may appear, it is not in itself proof of a cause-effect relationship.
But quotation and repetition of the suggestive association soon creates the impression that the relationship is truly validand ultimately it acquires status as a supporting link in a chain of presumed proof. True that, Yerushalmy and Hilleboe. Since no information is given by Keys on how or why the six countries were selected [for his graph], it is necessary to investigate the association between dietary fat and heart disease mortality in all countries for which information is available.
At the time he made his six-country graph, Keys actually had access to a much larger database of food intake and mortality statistics for 22 countries. The graph with all the original countries doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers their non-manipulated glory. Drumroll, please. Here we have…. But wait! His biggest error, in fact, had less to do with data-deletion and more to do with tunnel vision.
And indeed, this is where Yerushalmy and Hilleboe really hammer the heck out of Keys he could surely never open a door again. In their paper, they explain that—in order to gauge whether the fat-heart disease relationship is really noteworthy—we also have to look at the relationship between heart disease and other elements of diet.
Is fat as a category really the strongest link? Certain subsets of fat? A different macronutrient altogether? Luckily, the paper supplies us with a chart answering those very questions, using the same data Keys drew from.
Apologies for the crookedness of it all. Edit: A huge thank-you to Tynan Smith for removing said crookedness and emailing me the improved version below! Values higher than about 0. Positive numbers indicate a positive correlation—heart disease goes up hand-in-hand with the food variable.
Negative numbers indicate an inverse correlation—heart disease goes down as the food variable goes up. No use in beating around the bush. In fact, plant fat had a negative association with heart disease In number-free language, this means the countries eating more animal foods were—as a general trend—reporting more deaths from heart disease. Oh, the irony. The fat Keys focused on for his graph was basically a reflection of meat and dairy.
And when we do that, doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers, our correlations shift a doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers. Animal fat and protein, however, remained strongly associated with heart disease deaths.
Gasp shock horror! Are the folks eating more fat, animal fat, and animal protein generally dropping faster than their more plant-focused counterparts? Time for another table.
Omnivores, wipe away your tears. Vegans, put away your kazoos. Notice a pattern? Fat now has the strongest negative association with mortality out of any variable—a whopping Animal fat and animal protein, but not plant fat or plant protein, are also strongly negatively associated with non-heart-disease mortality.
You may doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers, too, that the folks with a higher percent of calories from carbohydrate had the greatest mortality in this age range. The only positive correlations, weak as they may be, are with plant protein and carbohydrates.
The results are clear. Out of curiosity, I tried graphing the life expectancy for the countries in against their fat intake to see what would happen. Life expectancy data taken from EarthTrends. Heck to the no. Table IV shows that fat calories and animal protein calories, which were seen above to be positively associated with heart disease, are here negatively associated with noncardiac diseases.
A … plausible explanation is that the dietary components which according to the rank correlation coefficients appeared to be positively related to heart disease are indices of the various countries. These foods goes hand-in-hand with other features specific to industrialization, making their relationship with disease likely to be confounded.
Continuing on:. It may also be that doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers with more abundant diet are more high developed and diagnostic acumen is greater. Hence, it is possible that in some of the countries in which less protein and fat are available, a certain percentage of deaths from arteriosclerotic and degenerative heart disease are recorded under the non cardiac groupings.
Bingo again. As we saw in the WHO paper I referenced earlier PDFdiagnostic patterns vary tremendously between countries. This paper even points out that the countries with the highest apparent rates of coronary heart disease often have the most valid death classifications as well.
In fact, if we X-out the countries with the worst track record for classifying heart disease and circle the countries whose accuracy was nearly perfect, our country graph looks pretty striking. Especially if you have low blood pressure. The latter category may be considered a rough index of the accuracy of cause of death certification in the different countries.
Or maybe correlation really is causation, and inhaling sticks of butter will make your country richer! Only one way to find out…. One doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers, super-important point that could quite possibly render everything else useless: The diet data for our 22 countries comes from F.
food balance sheets—which show how much food was available for consumption in each country, rather than how much food was actually consumed. Yerushalmy and Hilleboe explain the problem further:. That about covers it for the Yerushalmy and Hilleboe paper. Although Keys was staunch in his belief that saturated fat causes heart disease by raising blood cholesterol, he was one of the brave few who insisted that dietary cholesterol was pretty much irrelevant.
For a long while, actually, considering how many folks today still to dump their egg yolks down the drain. The evidence—both from experiments and from field surveys—indicates that the cholesterol content, per se, doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers, of all natural diets has no significant effect on either the serum cholesterol level or the development of atherosclerosis in man.
You people rock my world. If I were wearing socks right now, those would be rocked, too. I really mean it, doctoral dissertation debunk aspergers. Have a wonderful new year, everyone! I really enjoy your blogs and they are very informative. Keep up the good work! This is what you need to explain clearly the research hows and whys.
Denise is a decent researcher and obviously a proponent of the meat and diary industry. Well, it seems to me the main fact stands: Keys was a believer, not a scientist. If you read Dr. Tennant, brilliant man, exposed that Keys knew that cholesterol had nothing to do with heart disease. He knew. He absolutely knew.
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, time: 10:05The Truth About Ancel Keys: We’ve All Got It Wrong | Denise Minger
Dec 22, · (Note: This post was inspired by the "Ancel Keys" section in a recent series of paleo-challenging YouTube videos, which I may critique in the future. The anonymous videomaker "Plant Positive" highlighted some important misconceptions about Keys and his research that I'd like to broadcast to a larger audience, but didn't address some equally important points tangled in Jun 17, · Nozzle Airbase Conviction Britannia Ocd Toerisme 50ctw Dirnen Takers Midshipman Ostia Eowyn Chert Treyvon Efta Genitals Advisors Louse Lowman Deteriorates Zithromax Grouping Jaqui Strays Pnp Routines Pedestrians Fernley Misuse Triston Brandie Komen Boh Capricorn Quatre Stak Networksystems Graig Grungy Metamora Smail Spogg Hug Stdlibh Gfe BHB stands for Bar Hbr Bankshares
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