+ Words Essay on Christmas Essay Christmas is a well-known Christian holiday set in December, celebrated the world over and famed for its decorations and Santa Clause. The Christmas means “Feast day of Christ”.It is a yearly celebration marking Jesus Christ’s birth; it is observed on the 25th of December as a cultural and religious 1 day ago · Christmas essay in kannada language, mla format essay guide dissertation thesis uk ok google vidã©os essaye de ne pas rire, descriptive essay of a hospital conflict prevention case study best 15 august essay in hindi, conservation of energy essay writing how is my life essay business environment challenges case study, essay on my house in konkani contoh soal essay congratulation Oct 01, · Christmas, a Christian holiday honoring the birth of Jesus, has evolved into a worldwide religious and secular celebration, incorporating many pre
My christmas holiday short essay
Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christobserved primarily on December 25 [a] as a religious and cultural celebration by billions of people around the world. The traditional Christmas narrative, the Nativity of Jesus, christmas holiday essay, delineated in the New Testament says that Jesus was born in Bethlehemin accordance with messianic prophecies.
Although the month and date of Jesus' birth are unknown, the church in the early fourth century fixed the date as December Most Christians celebrate on December 25 in the Gregorian calendarwhich has been adopted almost universally in the civil calendars used in countries throughout the world. However, part of the Eastern Christian Churches celebrate Christmas on December 25 of the older Julian calendarwhich currently corresponds to January 7 in the Gregorian calendar.
For Christians, believing that God came into the world in the form of man to atone for the sins of humanity, rather than christmas holiday essay Jesus' exact birth date, is considered to be the primary purpose in celebrating Christmas.
The celebratory customs associated in various countries with Christmas have a mix of pre-ChristianChristian, and secular themes and origins.
In addition, several closely related and often interchangeable figures, known as Santa ClausFather ChristmasSaint Nicholasand Christkindare associated with bringing gifts to children during the Christmas season and have their own body of traditions and lore. The economic impact of Christmas has grown steadily over the past few centuries in many regions of the world, christmas holiday essay. The word is recorded as Crīstesmæsse in and Cristes-messe in The form Christenmas was also historically used, but is now considered archaic and dialectal.
In addition to "Christmas", christmas holiday essay, the holiday has been known by various other names throughout its history. The Anglo-Saxons referred to the feast as "midwinter", christmas holiday essay, [34] [35] or, more rarely, as Nātiuiteð from Latin nātīvitās below. The gospels of Luke and Matthew describe Jesus as being born in Bethlehem to the Virgin Christmas holiday essay. In Luke, Joseph and Mary travel from Nazareth to Bethlehem for the census, and Jesus is born there and laid in a manger.
Matthew adds that the magi follow a star to Bethlehem to bring gifts to Jesus, born the king of the Jews. King Herod orders the massacre of all the boys less than two years old in Bethlehem, but the family flees to Egypt and later returns to Nazareth. The nativity sequences included in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke prompted early Christian writers to suggest various dates christmas holiday essay the anniversary.
Around ADClement of Alexandria wrote:. There are those who have determined not only the year of our Lord's birth, but also the day; and they say that it took place christmas holiday essay the 28th year of Augustus, and in the 25th day of [the Egyptian month] Pachon [May 20] Further, others say that He was born on the 24th or 25th of Pharmuthi [April 20 or 21].
Christmas holiday essay factors contributed to the selection of December 25 as a date of celebration: it was the date of the winter solstice on the Roman calendar and it was nine months after March 25, the date of the vernal equinox and a date linked to the conception of Jesus celebrated as the Feast of the Annunciation.
Christmas played a role in the Arian controversy of the fourth century. After this controversy ran its course, the prominence of christmas holiday essay holiday declined for a few centuries. The feast regained prominence after when Charlemagne was crowned emperor on Christmas Day. In Puritan England, Christmas was banned as it was associated with drunkenness and other misbehaviour. In the early 19th century, Christmas festivities and services became widespread with the rise of the Oxford Movement in the Church of England that emphasized the centrality of Christmas in Christianity and charity to the poor, [49] along christmas holiday essay Washington IrvingCharles Dickensand other authors emphasizing family, children, kind-heartedness, gift-giving, and Santa Claus for Irving[50] or Father Christmas for Dickens.
Christmas does not appear on the lists of festivals given by the early Christian writers Irenaeus and Tertullian. The Chronograph of records that a Christmas celebration took place in Rome ineight days before the calends of January, christmas holiday essay. In the Eastchristmas holiday essay, the birth of Jesus was celebrated in connection with the Epiphany on January 6.
The feast was introduced in Constantinople inin Antioch by John Chrysostom towards the end of the fourth century, christmas holiday essay, [55] probably inand in Alexandria in the following century. December 25 was the date of the winter solstice in the Roman calendar. He, therefore, who bent low and lifted us up chose the shortest day, yet the one whence light begins to increase. Linking Jesus to the Sun was supported by various Biblical passages, christmas holiday essay.
Jesus was considered to be the "Sun of righteousness" prophesied by Malachi : "Unto you shall the sun of righteousness arise, and healing is in his wings.
Such solar symbolism could support more than one date of birth. An anonymous work known as De Pascha Computus linked the idea that creation began at the spring equinox, on March 25, with the conception or birth the word nascor can mean either of Jesus on March 28, the day of the creation of the sun in the Genesis account.
One translation reads: "O the splendid and divine providence of the Lord, that on that day, christmas holiday essay, the very day, on which the sun was made, March 28, a Wednesday, christmas holiday essay, Christ should be born". In the 17th century, Isaac Newtonwho, coincidentally, was born on December 25, christmas holiday essay that the date of Christmas may have been selected to correspond with the solstice. Conversely, according to Steven Hijmans of the University of Alberta, "It is cosmic symbolism which inspired the Church leadership in Rome to elect the southern solsticeDecember 25, as the birthday of Christ, and the northern solstice as that of John the Baptist, supplemented by the equinoxes as their respective dates of conception.
The calculation hypothesis suggests that an earlier holiday held on March 25 became associated with the Incarnation, christmas holiday essay. The calculation hypothesis was proposed by French writer Louis Duchesne in This holiday was created in the seventh century and was assigned to a date that is nine months before Christmas, in addition to being the traditional date of the equinox. It is unrelated to the Quartodecimanwhich had been christmas holiday essay by this time. Early Christians celebrated the life of Jesus on a date considered equivalent to 14 Nisan Passover on the local calendar.
Because Passover was held on the 14th of the month, this feast is referred to as the Quartodeciman. All the major events of Christ's life, especially the passion, were celebrated on this date, christmas holiday essay. In his letter to the Corinthians, Paul mentions Passover, presumably celebrated according to the local calendar in Corinth.
According to the calculation hypothesis, christmas holiday essay, the celebration of the Quartodeciman continued in some areas and the feast became associated with Incarnation. The calculation hypothesis is considered academically to be "a thoroughly viable hypothesis", though christmas holiday essay certain.
This passage is generally considered a late interpellation. But the christmas holiday essay includes another passage, one that is more likely to be christmas holiday essay, that gives the passion as March Inchristmas holiday essay, Sextus Julius Africanus c.
This conclusion was based on solar symbolism, with March 25 the date of the equinox. As this implies a birth in December, it is sometimes claimed to be the earliest identification of December 25 as the nativity. However, Africanus was not such an influential writer that it is likely he determined the date of Christmas.
The tractate De solstitia et aequinoctia conceptionis et nativitatis Domini nostri Iesu Christi et Iohannis Baptistae, pseudepigraphically attributed to John Chrysostom and dating to the early fourth century, [74] [75] also argued that Jesus was conceived and crucified on the same day of the year christmas holiday essay calculated this as March the eight before the calends of January [25 December] Who indeed is so unconquered as Our Lord?
Or, if they say that it is the birthday of christmas holiday essay Sun, He is the Sun of Justice. The rival "History of Religions" hypothesis suggests that the Church selected December 25 date to appropriate festivities held by the Romans in honor of the Sun god Sol Invictus. An explicit expression of this theory appears in an christmas holiday essay of uncertain date added to a manuscript of a work by 12th-century Syrian bishop Jacob Bar-Salibi.
The scribe who added it wrote:. It was a custom of the Pagans to celebrate on the same 25 December the birthday of the Sun, at which they kindled lights in token of festivity. In these solemnities and revelries, the Christians also took part. Accordingly, when the doctors of the Church perceived that the Christians had a leaning to this festival, they took counsel and christmas holiday essay that the true Nativity should be solemnised on that day. InGerman Protestant Paul Ernst Jablonski argued Christmas was placed on December 25 to correspond with the Roman solar holiday Dies Natalis Solis Invicti and was therefore a "paganization" that debased the true church, christmas holiday essay.
Hermann Usener [81] and others [3] proposed that the Christians chose this day because it was the Roman feast celebrating the birthday of Sol Invictus. Modern scholar S. Hijmans, however, states that "While they were aware that pagans called this day the 'birthday' of Sol Invictus, this did not concern them and it did not play any role in their choice of date christmas holiday essay Christmas.
Talley holds that the Roman Emperor Aurelian placed a festival of Sol Invictus on December 25 in order to compete with the growing rate of the Christian Church, which had already been celebrating Christmas on that date first. With regard to a December religious feast of the deified Sun Solas distinct from a solstice feast of the birth or rebirth of the astronomical sun, christmas holiday essay, Hijmans has commented that "while the winter solstice on or around December 25 was well established in the Roman imperial calendar, there is no evidence that a religious celebration of Sol on that day antedated the celebration of Christmas".
Many popular customs associated with Christmas developed independently of the commemoration of Jesus' birth, with some claiming that certain elements have origins in pre-Christian festivals that were celebrated by pagan populations who were later converted to Christianity. The prevailing atmosphere of Christmas has also continually evolved since the holiday's inception, ranging from a sometimes raucous, drunken, carnival -like state in the Middle Ageschristmas holiday essay, [87] to a tamer family-oriented and children-centered theme introduced in a 19th-century transformation.
Prior to and through the early Christian centuries, winter festivals were the most popular of the year in many European pagan cultures. Reasons included the fact that less agricultural work needed to be done during the winter, as well as an christmas holiday essay of better weather as spring approached.
The pre-Christian Germanic peoples —including the Anglo-Saxons and the Norse—celebrated a winter festival called Yuleheld in the late December to early January period, yielding modern English yuletoday used as a synonym for Christmas.
In eastern Europe also, old pagan traditions were incorporated into Christmas celebrations, an example being the Koleda[97] which was incorporated into the Christmas carol. In the Early Middle AgesChristmas Day was overshadowed by Epiphany, which in western Christianity focused on the visit of the magi. But the medieval calendar was dominated by Christmas-related holidays, christmas holiday essay.
The forty days before Christmas became the "forty days of St. Martin" which began on November 11, christmas holiday essay, the feast of St. Martin of Tourschristmas holiday essay, now known as Advent. The prominence of Christmas Day increased gradually after Charlemagne was crowned Emperor on Christmas Day in King Edmund the Martyr was anointed on Christmas in and King William I of England was crowned on Christmas Day By the High Middle Agesthe holiday had become so prominent that chroniclers routinely noted where various magnates celebrated Christmas.
King Richard II of England hosted a Christmas feast in at which twenty-eight oxen and three hundred sheep were eaten. Caroling also became popular, and was originally performed by a group of dancers who sang.
The group was composed of a lead singer and a ring of dancers that provided the chorus, christmas holiday essay. Christmas holiday essay writers of the time condemned caroling as lewd, indicating that the unruly traditions of Saturnalia and Yule may have continued in this form. In England, gifts were exchanged on New Christmas holiday essay Dayand there was special Christmas ale. Christmas during the Middle Ages was a public festival that incorporated ivyhollyand other evergreens.
InKing James I insisted that a play be acted on Christmas night and that the court indulge in games. Associating it with drunkenness and other misbehaviour, the Puritans banned Christmas in England in the 17th century, christmas holiday essay. In the early 19th century, christmas holiday essay, the Oxford Movement in the Anglican Church ushered in "the development of richer and more symbolic forms of worship, the building of neo-Gothic churches, and the revival and increasing centrality of the keeping of Christmas itself as a Christian festival" as well as "special charities for the poor" in addition to "special services and musical events".
Following the Protestant Reformationmany of the new denominations, including the Anglican Church and Lutheran Churchcontinued to celebrate Christmas. However, in 17th century England, some groups such as the Puritans strongly condemned the celebration of Christmas, considering it a Catholic invention and the "trappings of popery " or the "rags of the Beast ".
The calendar reform became a major point of tension between the Anglican party and the Puritan party.
Write a short essay on Christmas - Essay Writing - English
, time: 6:47Christmas: Holiday Traditions and Gifts | blogger.com - HISTORY
Oct 01, · Christmas, a Christian holiday honoring the birth of Jesus, has evolved into a worldwide religious and secular celebration, incorporating many pre + Words Essay on Christmas Essay Christmas is a well-known Christian holiday set in December, celebrated the world over and famed for its decorations and Santa Clause. The Christmas means “Feast day of Christ”.It is a yearly celebration marking Jesus Christ’s birth; it is observed on the 25th of December as a cultural and religious 1 day ago · Essay on gandagi mukt mera gaon in english words college english placement test essay, sap financial accounting case study writing descriptive essay the best villain quizlet, case study for flipkart simple essay of childhood memories, argumentative essay on waste blogger.com to make a travel essay. College essay help students new essay and My christmas year vacation
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