Oct 10, · Please email to Mr Yang Razali Kassim, Editor RSIS Commentary at RSISPublications@blogger.com Terrorist threats from the maritime domain are a recurring challenge around South and Southeast Asia even prior to the emergence of actors such as the Islamic State (IS) and Al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) future, especially in the maritime domain. “Maritime Security” has to be distinguished from “Maritime Safety”. “Maritime Security” is “the combination of preventive and responsive measures to protect the maritime domain against threats and intentional unlawful acts. 1 ”. Key words are: preventive and responsive measures Research. Research Centres. Centre for Multilateralism Studies (CMS) Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies (NTS Centre) Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS) Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS) International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (ICPVTR) Research Programmes
Jihad at Sea – Al Qaeda’s Maritime Front in Yemen | Center for International Maritime Security
Only a stable Yemen can effectively deny Al Qaeda a stable base in the long run. In recent years, international shippers taking the Red Sea route have been primarily concerned with attacks by Somali pirates. However, another threat to international shipping in the Gulf of Aden looms. Yemen is an Al Qaeda stronghold, second only to Pakistan and possibly Syria more recently, al qaedas maritime threat maritime security research papers.
It was a target of the U. Al Qaeda aims to enforce rigid Islamic legislation in Muslim countries and establish a global Islamic Caliphate. United in name, Yemen, however, remained a fragmented entity rife with internal divisions. In late Marchthe defection of General Ali Muhsin al-Ahmar, the chief military commander in north Yemen, led to a security vacuum in the northwest that Ansar Allah seized to take control of Saada city where it continues fighting Sunni-Salafist tribes.
As a consequence, Hadi has to cope with internal struggles and two rebel movements, constraining his ability to fight AQAP. On the Earth, there are five 5 important straits, four of them are in the countries of the Arabs and the Muslims. The fifth one is in America, and it is the Panama Canal. These straits are: 1, al qaedas maritime threat maritime security research papers.
The Strait of Hormuz, the oil gate in the Persian Gulf. The Suez Canal in Egypt. The Bab el Mandib between Yemen and the African continent. The Gibraltar Strait in Morocco. Also passing through them are the military fleets, al qaedas maritime threat maritime security research papers, aircraft carriers and the deadly missiles hitting al qaedas maritime threat maritime security research papers women and children … It is necessary to shut these passages until the invader campaigns have left our countries.
On January 3,members of Al Qaeda attempted an attack on the USS The Sullivans DDGan Arleigh Burke -class Aegis guided missile destroyer, while in the Port of Aden.
He learned boat-handling and other skills from seafarers in western Yemen, adopted the tactics of the LTTE Sea Tigersan Islamist insurgency in Sri Lanka, al qaedas maritime threat maritime security research papers, and developed plans to attack in the choke points of the Straits of Hormuz and Gibraltar. He discussed the idea to attack U. vessels with Osama bin Laden who sent him to Aden in southern Yemen where he organized the attack on USS The Sullivans.
A small group loaded a boat with explosives near USS The Sullivanshowever overloading the boat so that it sank, before it could launch the attack. Nine days later on October 12, Al Qaeda avoided mistakes, successfully bombing the USS Cole. The USS Cole DDGsame model as USS The Sullivans, was being refueled in the harbor at Aden when it was attacked, killing 17 sailors and injuring On October 6,the same tactic worked again. A small suicide vessel rammed the MV Limburga French ,ton crude oil tanker, in the Arabian Sea near the southern Yemeni coastal town of Al-Mukalla.
On November 22,al-Nashiri was captured, and he has been held in Guantanamo ever since. Nevertheless, Al Qaeda-aligned groups remain able to attack ships. Star in the Strait of Hormuz, injuring a crew member. It has proclaimed Islamic Emirates in the cities of ShaqraJaar, Azzan and Zinjibar sinceand controls checkpoints in the south. An autonomous enclave, established by AQAP insurgents in the southern province of Abyan inwas overrun by the military in Junealthough some militants were reportedly displaced to other areas.
Hadi was able to recapture Abyan in and restore limited control over the coastal city of Zinjibar. Even though President Hadi has been confident in his success ridding Abyan of AQAP, the fighting continues to the present date. approach Indeed, Aden would be a vital strategic asset for Al Qaeda, providing a secure base for attacks in the Gulf of Aden, Bab el-Mandeb, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.
Aden had been a prosperous maritime hub under the British as shipments through the Red Sea and al qaedas maritime threat maritime security research papers Suez Canal became an important part of world trade. Yet Aden declined over al qaedas maritime threat maritime security research papers last two decades.
The U. follows a three-fold strategy in Yemen: combating AQAP, development assistance and international support for stabilization. It has repeatedly targeted and eliminated high-profile targets in Yemen, using UAVs, military-led airstrikes and CIA operations.
Yet the U. Al Qaeda might be of primary concern for the U. Hadi has, however, concentrated his security forces to fight AQAP and neglected demands of the north and the south. As a result, the national dialogue conference is in risk of failure, increasing the secessionist threat. In turn, U.
Niklas Anzinger is a Graduate Assistant at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs in Syracuse, NY. This post appeared in its original form and was cross-posted by permission from our partner site Offiziere. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Source: Stratfor In recent years, international shippers taking the Red Sea route have been primarily concerned with attacks by Somali pirates.
Army soldiers standing at a tank with posters of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, secure a road in the southern Yemeni port city of Aden. Martin N. Gregory D. Share this: Email Tumblr Print Facebook LinkedIn Twitter Reddit Pinterest. Previous Post Sea Control 23 — USS PONCE Next Post Ukraine: Sink or Swim.
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DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES- Technical session 5
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The transboundary nature of these threats to maritime security posed a number of legal challenges for States particularly in the context of asserting and exercising jurisdiction Feb 25, · Yemen’s state weakness due to fragmentation and ongoing conflicts allowed Al Qaeda and affiliates to take and hold territory, possibly enabling them to seize the Port of blogger.com Al Qaeda establishes safe havens in the southern Abyan province, supported by local Yemeni inhabitants, attacks at sea or in near by ports similar to the “USS Cole bombing” in could become a threat Oil and Terrorism Al Qaeda’s Threat Peter Johnston DRDC CORA DRDC CORA TM April Defence R&D Canada Centre for Operational Research & Analysis Oil and Terrorism Al Qaeda's Threat Peter F. Johnston DRDC CORA The reported results, their interpretation, and any opinions expressed therein, remain those of the author and do not necessarily represent, or otherwise reflect, Estimated Reading Time: 12 mins
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